Jaffna Railway Station in 2009

Today, after 24 years, trains have started running to Jaffna, linking Colombo and the northern city. There are plenty of jubilant photos of President Rajapaksa aboard the brand new shiny “Yal Devi” train. It was time for me to dig my archives for photos I took on1 Sep. 2009.

Take a minute to pause and look at the station then, soon after the conflict ended.

The front entrance, Jaffna Railway Station. 1 Sep 2009. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

The front entrance, Jaffna Railway Station. 1 Sep 2009. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

 

Ana Lakshmi, a destitute, wandered ainlessly around the ruined railway station. 1 September 2009.Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

Ana Lakshmi, a destitute, wandered ainlessly around the ruined railway station. 1 September 2009.Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

The platform side of the railway station. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

The platform side of the railway station. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

 

The deserted platform. 1 Sep. 2009. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

The deserted platform. 1 Sep. 2009. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

There was an unmistakable forlorn air about the place with a few travellers waiting for buses. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

There was an unmistakable forlorn air about the place with a few travellers waiting for buses. Photo copyright Chulie de Silva.

Today, we have come along way. In my mind I am there, celebrating the opening of this railway station. Wonder where Ana Lakshmi is now?

Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, Jaffna

I went to school and grew up in a very Buddhist enclave in Panadura called “Nalluruwa” and I wondered what the connection was to the Nallur Kandaswamy temple as I wandered in to this famed Hindu Kovil on a cool balmy evening in 2009. The aura of peace and calm surrounding this most revered place of worship for God Skanda was palpable.

The entrance to the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil (Tamil: நல்லூர் கந்தசுவாமி கோவில்). It is one of the most significant Hindu temples and a favourite with devotees. Jaffna, Sri Lanka.  31 Aug 2009.

The entrance to the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil (Tamil: நல்லூர் கந்தசுவாமி கோவில்). It is one of the most significant Hindu temples and a favourite with devotees. Jaffna, Sri Lanka. 31 Aug 2009. Photo Chulie de Silva.

Skanda is the Hindu God of war and can therefore be compared with Mars, the Roman God of War and tutelary deity of Rome. “The ancient Tamils saw Him as an embodiment of loveliness and beauty, ever young and fragrant. They had worshipped him, for more than five or six millennia and this faith and devotion that they had for Him have been embedded in their collective consciousness,” says Sivanandini Duraiswamy.

To walk into the temple is to be enveloped in a strange mystic aura.Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil. Photo Chulie de Silva.

To walk into the temple is to be enveloped in a strange mystic aura.Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil. Photo Chulie de Silva.

A Tamil colleague explained that the daily temple prayers indicate that the Hindu temple was built in Nallur in 1462 AD (1385 Saka Era) by Bhuvaneka Bahu VI known in Tamil as Senpaka Perumal.

Details of a door to an inner worship chamber at the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. Photo Chulie de Silva

Details of a door to an inner worship chamber at the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. Photo Chulie de Silva

Nallur was the pre-colonial capital of the Kingdom of Jaffna. The Portuguese destroyed the temple in 1621 AD and the temple was rebuilt during Dutch rule in 1749 AD.

A woman prays quietly and an elderly priest walks past this beautiful chamber with high decorative ceilings leading to a magnificent alter. Photo Chulie de Silva

A woman prays quietly and an elderly priest walks past this beautiful chamber with high decorative ceilings leading to a magnificent alter. Photo Chulie de Silva

“The world rejoices and the many adore as the Sun of Glory riseth for the world’s joy,” says Duraiswamy in an article quoting the opening lines of the celebrated Sangam work depicting Lord Murugan as the Supreme One riding across the luminous sky bringing joy to all.

A priest sits outside the entrance to an inner temple. Photo Chulie de Silva

A priest sits outside the entrance to an inner temple. Photo Chulie de Silva

The first clock tower was erected in 1899, and the main hall where the vel or lance of the deity resides was re-furbished using rocks in 1902, says a report on wikipedia. The temple was undergoing renovations at the time I visited.

The clock towere at Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. Photo Chulie de Silva

The clock tower at Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. Photo Chulie de Silva

Details of carving on the clock tower at the entrance to the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. Photo Chulie de Silva.

Details of carving on the clock tower at the entrance to the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. Photo Chulie de Silva.

The aura of peace and joy was also with the people I met just outside the temple. Photo Chulie de Silva.

The aura of peace and joy was also with the people I met just outside the temple. Photo Chulie de Silva.

Skanda is also the patron deity of Ruhuna where he is worshipped with fervour by Buddhists and Hindus at the Kataragama Temple. He is considered as a guardian deity of Sri Lanka. The Kataragama temple was founded in what was then the deep Southern jungles of Sri Lanka. It is a pilgrimage undertaken by many Buddhists as well as Hindus – a hazardous journey on bullock carts in a land frequented by wild elephants  and leopards in days gone by, the journey is now made easier by motorable roads. The veneration of Skanda is a common feature for the North and  the South of Lanka.

Skanda is also housed in a shrine adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. Interestingly, the temple festivals in Kataragama, the Kandy Perahera and the Nallur Temple festival all take place around the same time says my learned Tamil friend.  The Kandy Perahera and the Nallur festival start at the conclusion of the Kataragama water cutting ceremony in the month of Esala!

References: Sivanandini Duraiswamy’s Nallur Kandaswami:
The embodiment of loveliness

Nallur Kandaswamy temple

Say It! Look@: A Virtual Youth Commons for Sri Lanka

Iresha Dilhani of Mahavillachiya, North Central Province one of the beneficiaries of taking Internet to rural Sri Lanka. Photograph (c) Shahidul Alam/Drik/Majority World/WB

Communicate it’s your right to shape your world  

Say what you want to say, look at what others are saying; learn, network, communicate and shape the world you are going to live in. This is the message going out to youth as the World Bank Colombo office launches its Say it! Look@ program on 1 May on Channel ETV  8:00 to 8:30 p.m. 

The program is a convergence of new social media and the established old media of television and newspapers. The rationale is to provide an interactive space on the Web, as well as through an introductory monthly TV documentary a virtual Youth Commons where Youth can express their opinions, join in discussions, interact and build networks. 

The Specific Objectives are to: 

  • create awareness of social media
  • Provide a dialogue space for youth to discuss among themselves and with professionals key issues that have an effect on their lives.
  • Develop skills as “I reporters”
  • Provide an opportunity to link with peers worldwide, network and expand their horizons.

The  Say It! Look@ blog is the pivotal link combining the old media – the once a month TV program to the new media blog where youth are invited to participate by writing blog pieces, and short responses via SMS etc. The best of the blog entries as well as a summary of activities will be featured as an article on the print edition of the blog aggregate Kottu and the Sunday Leader newspaper. 

Three friends at the World Bank supported IT lab at the Advanced Technological Institute Jaffna. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

We live in an interconnected world where growth is exponential. Social media and the growth in telecommunication technologies are brining changes that we in developing countries need to explore and take advantage of. We are told that very soon the chip on your mobile phone will be more powerful than the one in your desktop computer now. Sri Lanka has already some ongoing initiatives to use social media for development like the e-Sri Lanka project. (See links below) However there is room for us to do more.But what else can we use it for? Can we use it to improve English writing skills through blogs? Can the diaspora act as mentors to help students to improve their English skills by responding and correcting blog posts? Can people who are very concerned about poverty in developing countries make an individual contribution to make development more inclusive? Will communications between students along with developed and less developed strengthen the learning process? 

Arjunan, a young medical student of Jaffna University told me last September about the dearth of text books for their studies. He however, as many of the youth are  Facebook fans. Could he or his fellow undergraduate link up with peers to discuss online medical case studies or seek advice from the many Sri Lankan doctors working abroad? Will the expatriates be willing to share their knowledge and extend a hand to these young undergraduates? 

In the early 2000’s when Sri Lanka tried to take the Internet to rural users we asked “Why only TV for the rural users, why not Internet?” The same argument we made then still holds true for Social Media. 

• Provides access to vast information resources
• Evidence of interest exists – people are blogging, on Facebook, tweeting
• A means to communicate information to the outside world
• A means to build networks among like-minded individuals/groups. 

I strongly believe that the power is with us as individuals to make life what we want it to be. This invitation is to you the youth, as well as those young at heart, and other interested organizations to participate, be guest bloggers, share your knowledge and use this space and help Sri Lanka leap frog into the future.  

If you would like to participate in this program and be a guest blogger write to: cdesilva@worldbank.org 

For more information, please see:  

Iresha Dilhani’s Blog 

Meshing Up Mahavilachchiya. Horizon Lanka Foundation, Sri Lanka 

e-Sri Lanka transforming a nation through ICT  

e-Swabhimani awards: giving life to digital creativity in Sri Lanka  

Sri Lanka’s e-Society Program shines at World Bank’s Innovation Fair  

Hikkaduwa reflections on a Jaffna morning

Outside the small hotel we stayed in, the wind howled in the night.  It was eerie – spirits of the past wailing or just my fertile imagination?  I was up early to see the first feint pink streaks grow darker across the sky behind the large mango tree. The colour was gone by the time I got dressed.  I could see Jeya the hotel worker in the garden, as he chatted happily to a co-worker.

Portrait of Jeyaharan 51 yrs old. Jaffna. 1 Sep. 2009. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Portrait of Jeyaharan 51 yrs old. Jaffna. 1 Sep. 2009.
Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Jeya was out sweeping the garden with an ekel broom. He greeted me with a cheery “Good morning.”  No sign here of the howling night winds bothering him.

Bikes are a popular environment friendly transport. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Bikes are a popular environment friendly transport. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Others were out in their bicycles for early morning shopping.

Jeya sweeping the garden.  Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Jeya sweeping the garden. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

When we were young we used to do this in our grandma’s house on weekends.  Then we tried hard to leave a nice pattern on the sand sweeping in one direction making  about one foot sweeps diagonally that left a row of fine lines on the sand and then turn around to sweep so the design formed – sort of a herringbone design.  After a sweeping, I’d be disappointed if someone walked across and the footsteps invariably messed it up. That is besides the fact that  we ourselves would come out to play and draw 2D doll’s houses  and build little 3D stone houses for fairies  later in the day.  It was a must that the sandy front garden “midula” be clean swept in the morning.  So this is what Jeya was doing too.  He needed to sweep the dead mango leaves away, no matter that vans and cycles would leave marks on the sand later on.

Laxmy Villa Jaffna. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Laxmy Villa Jaffna. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

I had seen the front of this house late last evening when we checked in and noted the beautiful design outside this house called “Luxmy Vasa” – abode of Luxmy the goddess of good fortune.   I’ve always had an affinity for this goddess, specially as the name was given to me by my father who believed that I was the Luxmy of our house “Siriniwasa,”  at Hikkaduwa.

Generally, these early built houses all had some sort of motif like this with writing on it .  There was a  “porch” where  the household driver  in immaculate white would bring the car around from the garage, for the gentleman master, the lady of the house or for the children to get in.

House with beautiful driveways popular with houses built in the early 1950's. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

House with beautiful driveways popular with houses built in the early 1950’s. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Across the road, there was another  house that looked as if it was being refurbished.  The peach wall colour was new, the board said S. Ponnambalam and the house was named “Breamvilla” – I wondered whether the B should have been a P and the house was meant to be a Premvilla ( House of love), or whether in Jaffna the B is pronouced softly to sound like a P.

My imagination was in full swing on what this street would have been  50 years ago. Families would gather, children would play, ladies would gossip at the well, go shopping together, share cooked food over fences (walls came a lot later on),  weddings and births would be celebrated . …  I heard the sadness in the voices of friends who lost their houses and property.  Jeya brought me down to ground zero with a thud as he came running across with a bunch of keys and asked if I wanted to see the house.  I really did, but didn’t want to invade anyone’s privacy.

“Oh, no not a problem,” said Jeya.   We walked through the symmetrically laid out garden with two jack trees on either side, through the car porch to the open verandah.  This is  where most of the casual entertainment would have happened.  Politics would have been discussed, marriages arranged, successes at exams celebrated. Those were the days of no TVs , when friends, neighbours just dropped by a for a cup of tea, a vadai, a sandwich , small pastries like patties or cutlets, biscuits or whatever sweet meats that were in the house.

“The house is being refurbished by the hotel, and we will make these rooms available too,” expalined Jeya showing me around the house. He pointed out the work he had done on polishing the doors, and pointed to a large rectangular wooden box, that might have held harvested paddy or rice and said “very old.”  A relic of not much value, left behind.

Beyond the sitting and dining area there  was a courtyard open to the sky — what we in the South called a “Kotu Midula. ”  It reminded me of our Kotu Midula in the Hikkaduwa house,  damaged during the Tsunami of 2004.

Out in the main town people were out shopping.  Shops were opening.

Jaffna shoppers are out early. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Jaffna shoppers are out early. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

We women can’t resist shopping. So we too went looking for Jaffna specials — Nelli cordial,  thal hukury or thal juggery ( molasses from the Palmyrah tree) and in addition found red wine made in Jaffna.  My two colleagues  were shopping for more,  justifying the buying saying  “we are contributing to Jaffna’s economy.”  I was trying to catch the street scene with a few photos in the short space of time I had.

The city comes alive with ladies in bright sarees. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

The city comes alive with ladies in bright sarees. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

This boy was highly amused that I photogrpahed the neatly laid out slippers by the side of his shop. So  with his permission I photographed him too, amidst peals of laughter from his mates in the shop.

Young boy helping out in a shop is highly amused that I want to take his photo. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

Young boy helping out in a shop is highly amused that I want to take his photo. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

A mother and daughter out shopping. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

A mother and daughter out shopping. Photograph©Chulie de Silva

 

Zen masters encourage us to ‘just be.’   If asked, ‘Just be what?’ They apparently reply with enigmatic silences. Or so we are told. I haven’t met any Zen masters. They don’t do much travelling. They are too busy, ‘just being’.   And in Jaffna, it seemed to me that most were also following the Zen masters.  So, I too plan to “just be” in Jaffna.

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