Posted by: chuls | June 30, 2008

Degas’ Fourteen Year Old Little Dancer

 

   

For a museum freak like me some pieces stick in your mind and become eternal favourites.  Degas little ballerina is one such piece. So many years later  it stirs in you such emotions as you see this statue and read the story behind the work . …

“At the sixth impressionist exhibition in the spring of 1881, Edgar Degas presented the only sculpture that he would ever exhibit in public. The Petite Danseuse de Quatorze Ans, the title given by the artist, has become one of the most beloved works of art, well known through the many bronze casts produced from this unique original statuette after the artist’s death.”

She was not so warmly received when she first appeared. The critics protested almost unanimously that she was ugly, but had to acknowledge the work’s astonishing realism as well as its revolutionary nature. The mixed media of the Little Dancer, basically a wax statuette dressed in real clothes, was very innovative, most of all because she was a “modern subject”: a student dancer of the Paris Opera Ballet.

Marie van Goethen, the model for the figure, was the daughter of a Belgian tailor and a laundress; her working-class background was typical of the Paris Opera school’s ballerinas. These dancers were known as “rats de l’opéra,”  literally opera rats, presumably because of the scurrying around the stage in tiny fast-moving steps. But the derogatory association of rats with dirt and sewage is unavoidable. Though privileged as a servant of art, the Little Dancer was viewed in morally unfavorable terms by her contemporaries.

Young, pretty, and poor, the ballet students were understood as potential targets of male “protectors.” Degas understood the predicament of the Little Dancer — what the contemporary reviewer Joris-Karl Huysmans called her “terrible reality.” The Little Dancer is a very poignant, deeply felt work of art in which a little girl of fourteen, in spite of the difficult position in which she is placed, both physically and psychologically, struggles for a measure of dignity: her head is held high, though her arms and hands are uncomfortably stretched behind her back.

In the context of the evolution of sculpture, the Little Dancer is a groundbreaking work of art. The liberating idea that any medium or technique necessary to convey the desired effect is fair game may be traced back to this sculpture. Degas represented a working-class subject, though not an everyday one, with both realism and compassion, but without moralizing. In so doing, he captured with brilliant simplicity the difficult tension between art and life.

Text from http://www.nga.gov/collection/sculpture/noflash/zone3-1.htm

 

Photographs© Chulie de Silva @ National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. May 2008

Posted by: chuls | June 6, 2008

Second Bus Bomb in Polgolla

A second bomb for the day has exploded inside a public transport bus near the Youth Centre in Polgolla, Kandy short while ago. Reports coming in say atleast 2 killed and about 12 injured have been brought to hospital.

According to an initial report, the explosion occurred around 3.50 p.m.  (Sri Lanka time) inside a bus which was plying from Mathale to Kandy.

Ministry of Defence website reports quoting Kandy hospital sources  that 6 civilians have been admitted to the hospital following the explosion.

A  crowded public transport bus  was the target of a bomb that exploded as the bus passed close to the Shailabimbaramaya Buddhist temple  at Katubedda, Moratuwa, South of  Colombo around 7:45 am today  (6/6). According to the military it was a roadside bomb  activated using a remote controlled device.  The bus was on route 255 traveling from Kottawa to Mount Lavinia.

Hospital sources said that 21 people including 13 men and 8 women have been killed. over 60 have been injured. Injured civilians have been admitted to the Kalubowila and Lunawa hospital for immediate treatment.

 AFP in a report quoting one of their photographers at the scene said the state-run bus was peppered with shrapnel, suggesting a powerful fragmentation mine placed on the roadside had been detonated as the bus was passing.

Latest reports say a curfew has been imposed from 9 am to 6 pm in Katubedda and Dandeniyawatte area to facilitate search operations.

Posted by: chuls | April 26, 2008

A Walk with the IDPs in Mujahadeen Puram, Puttalam

Thirteen year old Hilmiya, studies in Grade 8 but she had not gone to school that day.   She was all poised and ready to meet the photographers. Born in the Mujahadeen Puram IDP  (Internally Displaced People)  camp, her parents were among the many who walked through the Wilpattu National Park seeking refugee in Puttalam in the 1990’s.  

At present there are over 60,000 people living in 141 refugee camps with 41 percent being children  like Hilmiya who have known no other home than these camps.  It was a quiet balmy morning.  The heat would come in later as the sun rises.  The children played in the gardens, women were bringing in water.

Water is a scarce resource in Puttalam, located in the dry zone and known for its saltpans.  Men have found work in the saltpans, fishing and the refugees have integrated well with the host communities. Women as the primary care givers have the responsibilty of  fetching water from a nearby pond for washing and cooking.  Here 22 year old Jasmina balances two metal pots elegantly - one on the head and one on the hip as she carries water back to her home perfectly poised. Something a New York model would give her eye teeth for.

Many IDP families own land in this village but  they needed support  to build houses or complete building the houses that thyue had started.  Often we saw new houses coming up right next to the old wattle and mud small one bedroom and kitchen temporary shelters they had been living in.

The World Bank supported Puttalam Housing Project aims to  reconstruct  7,885 houses through the transfer of cash grants. Eligible households would be entitled to one of two cash grants of Rs.250,000 (US$2,300) to help construct a permanent house or a grant of Rs.100,000 (US$900) to  complete a partly-built house.

 

A builder on the roof catches a hammer thrown by a co-worker.

Women like Jasmina will welcome the safe drinking water  provision that is on the way. The World Bank supported Puttalam Housing Project will benefit 136 refugee camps and over 3000 non-IDPs families in Puttalam. Construction of nearly 10,000 latrines will be undertaken while providing protection to the ground water aquifer ensuring improvement in overall sanitation.

  Hasmina in front of their one bedroom  temporary house washes dishes in the open air

The  soot filled tiny kitchen will hopefully be a thing of the past for Hasmina and her mother Saheeda Umma.

Mujahadeen Puram has a Village Rehabilitation Committee (VRC) and has as its secretary a retired teacher M.M. Mustapha.  Another one of the 1990 first wave of refugees.  The VRC also runs the Information Center where information is shared and there are procedures set to address grievances.

 

More snapshots: Waiting for good times…

Sauwa Umma 70 years old is the mother of Jasmina and has a 3 year old grandson Jasran

 Jaleela Umma and Aisha Ummma ( Left to Right)

 A little girl playing with her chair knows nothing better….

Text and photos©Chulie de Silva  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The bomb that exploded in a crowded bus in the suburban town of Piliyandala,  on Friday  (4/25) in Sri Lanka  was packed with steel balls and was designed to cause maximum damage said the Government analysts department.

26 people were killed and over 62 people have suffered injuries, and are being treated in hospitals.  The targeted bus has been waiting to leave for Kahapola . 

Today’s (4/27) news reports said quoting officials that the bomb had been placed on the hood rack above the third seat behind the driver but they were  not yet certain whether there was a timing device.

The good things which belong to prosperity are to be wished. The good things that belong to adversity are here now to be admired and enjoyed,” so wrote my father in 1976 quoting Francis Bacon. 

 

“Siri Niwasa ”  The maintenance of the family house “Siri Niwasa” during the monsoon was weighing heavily on him and my letter to him from Penang had been sent  without insufficient stamps.  The letter had come by surface mail and in the meantime he was worrying and imagining “all sorts of illnesses and hospitals etc . … so I got told off right royally by Father B who said “So next time you take into your block head that for every half an oz. stamps go up.  And when you write why not write on both sides of the paper – when the letter is illegible it is tastier reading slowly and over and over again.”

 

Six years after his death I still missed him.  I had opened a whole box of letter I had ferreted away like the squirrels to dig out on a day like this. Listening to the Koha(Asian Koel) make his mating call which heralds the New Year;  the chattering squirrels on my little patch of green I could see him picture him and even hear my father’s voice.  Yes, amidst adversity there are things to be admired and enjoyed.

 

So the doom and gloom articles in the Sunday papers didn’t dampen the waking up of the avurudhu spirit.  The Sunday Times interestingly was looking at astrologers to give economic predictions – in life everything comes back a full circle but there was something else in the ST that caught my eye – The word kavum is derived from Sinhala term”what is eaten,” according to Kalakeerthi Rohana Pradeepa Edwin Ariyadasa says the article “A new year and a new life”. 

 

My first born son Suren when first introduced to Kavum called them “cookie monsters”  an apt term as the ugly shape has led to derogatory comments like “has a face like a kavuma.”  Robert Knox talks of Caown likening it to a fritter made of rice-flower and juggery. When the Dutch came first to Colombo the King had ordered that Caown should be sent as a Royal treat. Apparently the Dutch had asked whether they grew on trees.

 

Here the pre-avurudhu ads on radio was talking of Chocolate Kavum from Kandos for the new age.  The price of the Choci Cookie monster were not know but in the pastry shop that is Fab in Colombo , a pale looking variety was  priced@ Rs.25 on Friday night.  As Mr. Ariyadasa said who these days can pay Rs25 for one miserly looking cookie monster.

 

However, my interest in Kavum’s was kindled and I needed to know more –  so out came more books on Ceylon including “Society in Mediaeval Ceylon” to see if there was any reference to Kavums. I had an autograph copy of the book that I had paid a princely sum  of Rs.13.75 probably a couple of decades ago.  The author Prof. M.B. Ariyapala says Kavum (rice-cake), Pani Kavum (rice-cake with honey or molasses) ; Kudu Kavum ( rice-cake or sweetmeat made with bran solely of rice bran sans oil — are all  mentioned in the scholarly Sinhala literary work Saddharma-ratnavaliya.  So the good old Kavum has been around for many centuries.

 

By now I could almost smell the Kavums being made and picture the work that went before the making as they did in Panadura in my grandmother country.  The rice had to be soaked overnight and two women would be hired to pound the rice. They would move rhythmically,  each one bringing the heavy Mole gaha (pounding pole) alternatively down on the rice  in the pounding “wang gediya”  (carved out of a wooden tree trunk),   till the rice  turned to powder.  Next it was sieved separating the fine powder from the coarse and the coarse bits pounded again.  The treacle for kavums was freshly made from the sap of the coconut flower in my grand mothers kitchen.  One had to have a license then as now to tap the coconut flower to get the toddy as it is called.  I could also remember, sitting on my haunches next to the big cauldron over a wood fire in my great grandmother’s house and begging to have a go at making one Kavum.   The cook woman would pour a spoonful of batter, insert an ekel in the middle twirling it around while swirling oil on to the middle, and pressing down on the sides till the middle came up like a knob.

 

The tummy was growling and the next logical step was to seek out the cookery books as my desire to have a go at making these  got stronger.   All you needed was rice flour, pani – treacle from the coconut or kitul palm  tree and oil to fry.   No need to start from dot soaking rice these days it comes sieved and packeted. All stuff needed I had in the store cupboard and mixing the batter seemed simple. For good measure I put in extra pani.  Armed with a skewer, it was heigh ho, Kavum making time here I go.   

 

Up to now I had ignored the little voice that kept telling me that getting the stump in the middle called the konde or the nose was not an easy task.  Undeterred and quite confident I could do it I dropped the first spoon into the oil expecting a kavun to turn up sans nose even but what I got was a lot of spluttering   and the whole batter disintegrating into million crunchy bits. Fished out with a slotted spoon the bits were all tasty. But no it was not yet time to give up.  It was back to the batter — add more flour, a little more warm water and the resulting sludge looked somewhat more promising.

 

Second time around the discovery was that the steel skewer  was too big and without getting the batter in the middle to rise what I had done was create a big hole in the middle. I tried to cover the hole and it ended up looking like the dentures of the cookie monster.  

 

It was back to the drawing board and I also needed to go for a walk down the road to look for a coconut leaf to get an ekel and start Kavum making all over again.

 

So here are three cookie monsters  and something else that was found in mediaeval times –

 

 

 

“ sundangiya” a.k.a. as Thala guli ( sesame seed balls with juggery). The white and pink big cookie is Asme  (not ask me) a favourite of mine and the white cubes are potato fudge.  And did I make them??? –  No, sadly no.  My noseless kavums were  so good I decided they would be my lunch. These are from a gift plate of goodies I received today –  all things good bringng hopefully good tidings at Avurudhu.

 

 

Children on the steps of a temple

 

©Chulie de Silva

US$1700 prizes up for grabs

WANTED: Your Ideas!!

 Use it or lose it. That’s what they say about muscle power. Can you say the same about your mind?  How do you keep it sharp? Learn about new things?

What do you know about the Knowledge Economy? “Sri Lanka’s economy is shifting away from industry and agriculture towards a more service-based economy and as government is promoting the island as an offshore hub there is great potential for the country to benefit from strengthening its Knowledge Economy infrastructure”- Building the Sri Lankan Knowledge Economy

It is said that the economics of a knowledge economy is not of scarcity but of abundance.  Unlike most resources that deplete when used information and knowledge actually grow through sharing and application.

New growth theories have demonstrated that there is a correlation between the intellectual capital of a country and its economic performance.  Today we see at every turn how this intellectual capital is highly prized by high performing countries and its organizations to gain a competitive edge in the global market.  Research and development (R&D), knowledge creation and fertilization, innovation in product design are now universally considered to be the vital determinants of this intellectual capital.

Send in your views on how Sri Lanka can build the Knowledge Economy to the essay competition  conducted by The World Bank in partnership with LIRNEasiaPoint Pedro Institute of Development (PPID) and the Distance Learning Center (DLC) of Sri Lanka.

 The competition is open to students and faculty members of higher education institutes of Sri Lanka.  Deadline 20 May, 2008.

 Awards
First prize -   US$1000

Second prize -US$ 500

Third prize -    US$ 200

 Have a go, send in your essays 

For more info go to: http://go.worldbank.org/2L92T1SC00

   Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, 55,  Sri Lanka’s Minister of Highways  and Road Development and the chief government whip in Parliament, was killed on the spot when a suicide bomber detonated explosives, at the start of a marathon race . Six of the runners were among the other 12 killed said the Ministry of Defence, Public Security Law and Order.  The explosion occured in Weliweriya  town about 7:30 am Sri Lanka time  just outside of the capital city Colombo.  Another 50 people were seriously injured and rushed to hospital, the Police said.

According to reports the bomb was detonated by the suicide bomber just before Fernandopulle waived the flag  to start the race.  Many marathons like these are run during the tradional Sinhala and Tamil  New Year celebrations which falls on 12 and 13 of April.

The Minister has been a critic of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Police said they suspected a Tamil Tiger suicide bomber detonated the explosives.

For photographs of the blast site and more news see  Ministry of Defence website

For a short video cut and paste this link on your browser :http://srilankantube.com/item/HCNY46ZYJH1WJP6T  (Note sound is in Sinhala language)

For CV of the minister see also the Minister’s website

Posted by: chuls | April 4, 2008

Painful wakeup call@Lighthouse, Galle

The pain was sharp, excruciating, just below the elbow.  This must be the pain that precedes a heart attack  says my sleepy mind and  if so might as well die in the comfy bed - why get up?  Coming out of deep layers of slumber I wait for the heart attack that shows no sign of coming.

Well, my brain is more awake than my body — plodding me get out of the bed.  “Switch on a light have a look at your arm you idiot says my inner voice. ” OK, OK but why me? And why at this time? The time on the digital clock is 5:16 am - the light shows there is  a pinprick of pink just below the elbow but no blood - no flying insects.   Body says get back to the cosy bed, so I do  holding the arm but with the light on, trying to think of  a rational cause for the pain that was now spreading to my fingers….I snuggle in on the soft soft mountain of four pillows and then . … out comes the villain - a 7 or 8 inch reddish orange centipede.  He wriggles across the snowy white sheets,  I jump out of bed and grab a shoe to whack him - but he is too fast and disappears into the bedhead.

 centipede.jpeg

Mr. or Ms. Centipede is so named because of the 100 legs she/he has  but apparently the real number can be any in the region of 15 to 191 says the Wikipaedia.  Their first pair of legs are modified to form poison claws which are found underneath the head while the last pair of legs, which turn backward, are used for holding prey and fighting off predators. In Sri Lanka we have the small varieties, and these big ones called “gas paththeya” or tree centipedes that like to live on coconut trees.

Apparently, there are many moist, warm, and dark cavities where phobia-inspiring organisms quietly lurk in our world.

One such example is the Amazonian giant centipedes  – Scolopendra gigantea, a venomous, red-maroon centipede with forty-six yellow-tinted legs. Read more  http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=605

For these  vicious varieties devouring prey  watch ( not recommended for the  faint hearted)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2f5gBFMMmGc

 

 

I didn’t know all this at that time except the searing pain.  My brain searches for possible antidotes, and I  call room service to get me bicarbonate of soda/baking powder hoping I could neutralize what I was guessing to be an acid sting.  The stretch PJ top doubles as a tourniquet and I count the minutes, pace the floor waiting for room service.  Time is 5:45 am and I feel it’s OK to wake  my sister-in-law Padmini an ayurvedhic doctor.  She tells me to rub a red onion on the bite point — the traditional treatment on the fast swelling arm. 

So its back to room service for onions but  no one picks up and as I hang up I hear the door bell. Three guys from the hotel are outside — one in a chef’s hat holding 3 or 4 unpeeled red onions.  These are peeled and I send one guy down to get a stick of cinnamon.  I remember something I heard from my  yoga teacher in Brunei — that a cinnamon infusion removes toxins.

The bed is stripped but we can’t find the villain.  I change rooms, drink my cinnamon tree and try not to scratch my skin out.

At  breakfast I growl at the manager that I didn’t come to a posh hotel to be bitten by a centipede.  I hear nothing more from the hotel till my loud complaints reach the manager and a doctor is summoned in the afternoon. He can give me only pain killers and an antihistamine ( these have  already been taken).   The doc tells me that I will be OK in 24 hours and that nothing ever happens to us Sri Lankans.  Well, nothing really except the pain and suffering. 

I stayed recently at the Cinnamon lodge in Habarana famed for its natural environment   Monkeys loped around in the gardens and on the roof;  the mongoose came for breakfast running around the dining tables.